Error-processing in patients with brain lesions : evidence from event-related potential studies

old_uid1747
titleError-processing in patients with brain lesions : evidence from event-related potential studies
start_date2006/11/13
schedule11h-12h30
onlineno
summaryWhen people make errors in choice-reaction-time tasks and we monitor the brain response with the event-related potential technique, a negative going deflection – the so-called error negativity – is consistently observed. Lesion studies with patients as well as localization studies with fMRI and EEG place the generator of the error negativity predominantly in the anterior cingulate region. A link between the generation of the error negativity and the activity of the mesencephalic dopamine system has been proposed. The model suggests that the error negativity is generated when a negative reinforcement learning signal is conveyed to the anterior cingulate via the mesencephalic dopamine system. Pathologies such as a cerebrovascular infarct or Parkinson’s disease that disrupt this pathway should thus modulate the error negativity. Behavioural and event-related potential data from these patients will be presented and discussed.
responsiblesCohen, Kergoat