Analogical Processes in Learning and Development

old_uid7558
titleAnalogical Processes in Learning and Development
start_date2009/11/09
schedule11h-12h
onlineno
summaryAnalogy is a powerful learning process by which abstract knowledge can arise from experience. Carrying out a comparison entails a structure-mapping process (Gentner, 1983, 2003) that fosters learning in at least three ways: first, it highlights common relational systems; second, it promotes inferences; and, third, it reveals potentially important differences between situations. Most prior research has focused on analogy as a way of importing knowledge from a well-understood situation to a new situation. In this talk I focus on a different use of analogy. Analogical comparison between two situations—even relatively novel situations—acts to reveal their common structure. Perhaps surprisingly, it also highlights relevant differences. I will describe projects in which comparison results in better learning in children and adults.
oncancel! un lundi
responsiblesPélissier