The primate roots of human language: Forest guenons’ vocal abilities

old_uid8123
titleThe primate roots of human language: Forest guenons’ vocal abilities
start_date2010/02/09
schedule12h-13h
onlineno
location_infosalle des Actes
summaryHuman language is too complex to have emerged in the absence of any evolutionary precursors, which suggests that primitive forms of pre-linguistic communication can be found in animals. Whether this was based on acoustic or gestural communication is an ongoing debate. An argument against a vocal origin is the supposed absence of vocal flexibility and complexity in non-human primates. However, human language is primarily a vocal behaviour and recent advances, notably on captive and wild forest guenons, demonstrated primitive forms of various characteristics of human language in nonhuman primates: acoustic plasticity socially controlled, conversation-like vocal exchanges, voice recognition, semanticity of alarm calls, vocal innovation, proto-syntactic abilities (sound affixation and call combination) and auditory laterality.
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