The "number sense" and beyond: Typical and atypical development of numerical representations

old_uid9967
titleThe "number sense" and beyond: Typical and atypical development of numerical representations
start_date2011/05/13
schedule11h-12h
onlineno
summaryMany animal species have evolved a "number sense", that is capacity to estimate the numerosity of objects or events. Numerosity estimation is foundational to mathematical learning in humans and is thought to rely on a non-symbolic system based on logarithmically compressed analog magnitudes. I will show that the resolution of the representation of visual numerosity, or "number acuity", increases throughout childhood and is severely impaired in children with developmental dyscalculia. I will then discuss the transition from intuitive, logarithmic representations to formally appropriate, linear representations in preschoolers and school-age children, driven by cultural practices with numbers. Finally, I will discuss a neurocomputational account in which sensitivity to visual numerosity emerges through unsupervised learning and numerical representations are subsequently shaped by associative learning of number symbols
responsiblesPĂ©lissier