Design features of language: Language universals emerging from general purpose learning constraints

old_uid10372
titleDesign features of language: Language universals emerging from general purpose learning constraints
start_date2011/11/15
schedule15h45-17h
onlineno
location_infosalle 163
summaryIn Greenberg's (1960) work on language universals, he proposed a set of "design features" as definitional properties that all languages share. Unlike the grammatical and morphological properties of languages that Greenberg investigated, these definitional properties seem to be true language universals. In my talk, I will present evidence that these definitional properties are products of selective pressures of communicative efficiency and learnability. In particular, I will present research on the arbitrariness of the sign, such that the relationship between the sound and the meaning of a word is largely uncorrelated, combining corpus analyses, artificial language learning studies and computational modelling approaches
responsiblesZondervan