The evolution of cooperative communication: can gesture bridge the gap?

old_uid11695
titleThe evolution of cooperative communication: can gesture bridge the gap?
start_date2016/06/23
schedule15h45-17h
onlineno
location_infoConference room 163
summaryHuman language is a fundamentally cooperative enterprise, embodying fast-paced and extended social interactions. It has been suggested that it evolved as part of a larger adaptation of humans’ species-unique forms of cooperation. Although our closest living relatives, great apes, show general cooperative abilities, their communicative interactions seem to lack the cooperative nature of human conversation. Here, I will revisit this claim by (i) providing an overview of the state of the art and (ii) presenting data of a recent comparative study on communicative complexity and development in bonobos (Pan paniscus) and chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) living in four different communities in their natural environments (bonobos: LuiKotale, DRC; Wamba, DRC; chimpanzees: Taï South, Côte d’Ivoire; Kanyawara, Uganda). Results strengthen the hypothesis that interactional intelligence paved the way to the cooperative endeavour of human language and suggest that social matrices highly impact upon communication styles.
responsiblesUdden, Lev-Ari