Synchronization with fractal cueing

old_uid13215
titleSynchronization with fractal cueing
start_date2013/12/19
schedule10h30-12h
onlineno
location_infoEuroMov, salle EJM
summaryThis presentation will summarize the main results obtained during the last three years of my PhD. Human movements fluctuations are characterized by the presence of long-range (fractal) correlations. This feature is associated with optimal, healthy states while non-optimal states are associated with a loss of long-range correlations, toward more periodicity or more randomness (Lipsitz & Goldberger, 1992; Stergiou & Decker, 2011). Isochronous pacing is widely used for gait rehabilitation, but changes the stride time dynamics from persistent long-range correlations to anti-persistent (negative) correlations (Hausdorff et al., 1996; Delignières & Torre, 2009). We were looking for alternative pacing strategies preserving the fractal nature of stride time series. Different sets of experiments were run: interpersonal coordination, synchronization with non-isochronous metronomes or “human pacing”. It has been recently argued that synchronization with fractal environment could induce a matching between organism structure and environment structure (Stephen et al., 2008; Stepp & Turvey, 2010). We made a distinction between short-term fluctuations and long-term fluctuations in order to unravel their respective influence in the complexity matching. To do so we used a set of new non-linear tools, such as the Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (Delignières & Marmelat, 2013). The potential causes of the complexity matching observed during synchronization with fractal cueing will be discussed, as well as future potential applications for rehabilitation.
responsiblesHoffmann, Marin