Causal Patterns and How Our Theories Change

old_uid17431
titleCausal Patterns and How Our Theories Change
start_date2019/04/05
schedule14h30-16h
onlineno
location_infosalle de conférence de l’Espace Santé
summaryAcross biology, attention to causes—or mechanism—is common, as is debate about which causes are important. In this talk, I motivate the idea that scientists focus not just on identifying causes, but on the identification of what I call causal patterns. This alternative framing is an important shift, and it alters what is at stake in the debate about when a causal account succeeds and in what this success consists. Focus on a given causal pattern is motivated by a combination of causal facts and the nature of our research priorities. This emphasis on causal patterns thus also changes how we should think about theory development. Theory change can be motivated by the discovery that a causal pattern fails to obtain, or by a shift in research priorities toward a focus on different causal pattern(s). This view predicts the maintenance of multiple accounts of the same phenomena, accounts that seem incompatible but that capture different patterns.
responsiblesPradeu