Dopamine: a teaching signal triggering hippocampal long‑term potentiation and contextual learning

titleDopamine: a teaching signal triggering hippocampal long‑term potentiation and contextual learning
start_date2024/12/17
schedule11h
onlineno
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summaryLong term potentiation (LTP) is one of the mechanisms underlying learning and memory. However, a hippocampus relying purely on Hebbian rules should encode every single event, which does not seems to be the case. This led theoreticians to propose a NeoHebbian framework in which the conjunction between pre- and post-synaptic activity requires a third factor – a neuromodulator playing the role of a teaching signal – in order to trigger long lasting synaptic plasticity. We used electrophysiology, optogenetics and behavior to show that VTA dopamine neurons innervating the hippocampus can operate as a teaching signal that triggers NeoHebbian LTP and promotes contextual learning.
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