From pantomime to language

titleFrom pantomime to language
start_date2025/05/21
schedule14h
onlineno
location_infosalle des Actes
summaryThis lecture builds on the view that teaching in hominin societies is an important factor in the evolution of language (rather than language opening up for teaching). First, I will analyze differences between demonstration and pantomime. An important factor is that a pantomime can be detached, that is, it can refer to entities that are not present or to other moments of time. I shall then introduce a distinction between pantomime for teaching and for communication and analyze six factors– communicative sign function, degree of detachment, pragmatic form, represented action, perspective, and degree of pretense – which all suggest that pantomime for teaching is evolutionarily older. I will present a recent experiment that supports the distinction between the two types of pantomime. By conventionalization, pantomime for communication then gradually evolved into protolanguage involving a combination of gestures and vocalizations. After making some remarks on the evolution of grammar and its functions, I will defend a fundamental thesis : sentences typically express events.
responsiblesNC