The Shape of Water: Implications for Neuroimaging

titleThe Shape of Water: Implications for Neuroimaging
start_date2022/12/19
schedule11h
onlineyes
visiohttps://us02web.zoom.us/j/83888993899?pwd=ZFZ0STdQVmhESkI2bnVabWRWV0RpQT09
location_infoNeuroSpin's amphitheater or Zoom
summaryDiffusion functional MRI (DfMRI) has been shown to more directly reflect neuronal activity than blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) MRI which is based on the neurovascular coupling principle. Based on earlier reports that water apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) decreases in relation to cell swelling it has been hypothesized that the decrease water diffusion observed during neural evoked responses would originate from changes occurring in a membrane bound layer of structured water molecules likely at the dendritic spine level. Interestingly, a recently introduced fMRI method (DIANA) was also shown to be directly reflecting neuronal activation and inhibition (firing of action potentials) with a very high temporal resolution through changes in water relaxation times (T2). Although the exact mechanisms remain unclear at this stage both DIANA and DfMRI point out to the important role of membrane bound water in neuronal function.
responsiblesBlancho