Metacognition and (Artificial) Consciousness

titleMetacognition and (Artificial) Consciousness
start_date2025/11/10
schedule15h15
onlineno
location_infoRoom B10
summarywill describe recent progress on understanding the computational and neural basis of human metacognition, and explore the application of these findings to theories of consciousness in biological and artificial systems. I first outline evidence for a hierarchical framework for metacognition in which self-performance is tracked over multiple interacting timescales, allowing people to construct and update internal models of their skills and abilities in a range of domains. I then motivate a connection between (local) metacognition and conscious experience, on both evolutionary and theoretical grounds. This view proposes that a conscious percept is one that it is tagged as a reliable (confident) estimate of the environment for use in planning and decision-making. I’ll recap various lines of evidence in support of this view – including how conscious perception unfolds during virtual maze navigation and how judgments of reality (vs. imagination) are formed. I will end by exploring how a functionalist approach to consciousness and metacognition helps us better understand and characterise so-called indicators of consciousness in artificial systems.
responsiblesAllen