Computational Single-Neuron Mechanisms Linking Perception and Memory in the Human Brain

titleComputational Single-Neuron Mechanisms Linking Perception and Memory in the Human Brain
start_date2026/06/19
schedule11h
onlineno
location_infoAmphitheater NeuroSpin & Online
summaryPerception allows the brain to extract structure from sensory input, while memory enables these representations to persist and guide future behavior. A central unresolved question in neuroscience is how cortical perceptual representations are transformed into stable memory representations. Drawing on human single-neuron recordings combined with advanced computational analyses, I will present evidence for a region-based feature coding mechanism in the medial temporal lobe (MTL). Rather than encoding discrete concepts, MTL neurons exhibit receptive fields within a high-level visual feature space, analogous to hippocampal place cells that represent locations in physical space. I will describe a computational pathway through which dense, feature-based representations in ventral temporal cortex evolve into sparse, memory-relevant representations in the MTL, supporting discrimination, generalization, and recognition. Learning progressively refines these neural codes, increasing representational separation between similar stimuli and stabilizing memory representations. Finally, I will show that burst dynamics in MTL neurons encode novelty, memory reinstatement, and pattern separation/completion, consistent with attractor-network mechanisms. Together, these findings reveal computational single-neuron principles linking perception, learning, and memory in the human brain.
responsiblesBlancho