Dravet syndrome mouse models for novel gene therapy development

titleDravet syndrome mouse models for novel gene therapy development
start_date2023/11/07
schedule12h-14h
onlineno
location_infoBât. 462 - Amphithéâtre Neurocampus Michel Jouvet
detailsGT conférences du CRNL
summaryPreclinical models for developmental epilepsies are a vital research tool. Utilizing mouse models for Dravet syndrome (Dravet), GRIN2D, and CHD2-related developmental epilepsies, we aim to uncover the pathophysiological disease mechanism as well as develop and test the potential therapeutic efficacy of novel treatment options. Dravet, a severe developmental epilepsy with a high risk for premature death, is caused by loss of function mutations in the SCN1A gene, encoding for the voltage-gated sodium channels NaV1.1. Neuronal studies of these disease-recapitulating models demonstrated reduced excitability of inhibitory neurons and global complex synaptic changes. Recently, we developed a canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV)-mediated gene transfer of the SCN1A gene. This gene therapy significantly ameliorated Dravet phenotypes in mice, following bilateral vector injections into the hippocampus or thalamus post-seizure onset. Specifically, CAV-SCN1A improved the mice survival, reduced the occurrence of epileptic spikes and spontaneous seizures, protected from heat-induced seizures, and improved their hampered cognitive function, providing a proof-of-concept of this potential therapeutic approach for Dravet epileptic and non-epileptic comorbidities.
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